From the Desk of the First Vice President
Uncertainty and Opportunity Define Future of Spine Care

William Mitchell, MD
First Vice President, North American Spine Society Neurosurgical & Spinal Specialists Marlton, NJ
As the incoming president of our organization, I am privileged to share a perspective on the current state of spine care and key advances and collaborative efforts driving our specialty forward. Comprehensive spine care is in a period of unprecedented innovation, fundamentally reshaping patient care and clinical practice across the globe. Our field has seen remarkable advancements and changes in recent years. These changes include technical, financial and paradigm shifts. The rate and depth of these changes are rapidly increasing.
Spine care continues to be a dynamic and rapidly evolving specialty. Over the past decade, we have witnessed transformative changes in both the techniques and technologies that shape our practice. Minimally invasive spine surgery (MISS) has become increasingly prevalent, offering patients the benefits of smaller incisions, reduced hospital stays, and quicker recoveries. This coupled with robotic-assisted surgery and advanced imaging technologies has not only improved patient outcomes, but is also changing practice patterns.
MISS has matured from a novel technique into a common approach for many spinal pathologies. Benefits include decreased tissue disruption and blood loss, reduced postoperative pain, shorter hospital stays and faster recoveries. Clinical studies have demonstrated that minimally invasive approaches can lower overall treatment costs and reduce complication rates, solidifying their role in contemporary practice.
Robotic-assisted spine surgery stands at the forefront of surgical precision. The use of robotic platforms facilitate preoperative planning, intra-operative navigation, and real-time execution, often resulting in reduced complications and improved outcomes. These systems can improve accuracy, decrease intraoperative radiation, and help standardize techniques. Furthermore, integration with artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning enables surgeons to tailor procedures to specific needs, predict risks, and optimize strategies based on both clinical data and imaging.
Similarly, advanced imaging modalities, notably the fusion of CT and MRI with real-time sensors and AI, have enhanced surgical visualization and improved patient safety. These technologies now allow for continuous, real-time anatomical monitoring during surgery, helping to minimize the need for multiple intraoperative scans and streamlining complex procedures.
However, as we look ahead, we must acknowledge the growing pressures facing our field. The cost of health care, evolving insurance models, and patient expectations are reshaping how we deliver care. At the same time, the combination of an aging population in the United States and technologic improvements has led to an increase in interventional treatment and a more fragile segment of the population; this results in placing a greater demand on spine care providers. Equally important is the need for ongoing education and research. As technology and surgical techniques continue to advance, we must ensure that our members stay at the forefront of these changes through continuous learning and collaboration. Our organization has always been a strong advocate for this, and we remain committed to supporting the professional development of all spine care providers.
It is important for our organization to promote safety, knowledge, and the responsible use of technology with collaborative progress. Our meetings provide crucial venues for discussing best practices, new technologies, and consensus guidelines. These meetings range from small to large, national to international, nonoperative to operative, and treatment basic science to technical. Additionally, the organization continues to develop consensus-building efforts through multidisciplinary and international collaboration accelerating the translation of innovation into standardized and safe patient care.
Emerging technologies such as next-generation robotics, neuromodulation, facet prostheses, and even stem cell therapies offer hope for new treatments and improved outcomes. However, it is imperative that we continue to critically assess the cost-effectiveness, safety, and long-term benefits of each advance. Widespread adoption must be supported by robust evidence and sustainable resource planning, ensuring that innovations truly improve patient lives, without limiting health care accessibility. Furthermore, we cannot forget and must continue to emphasize the human element that only the spine care provider delivers. This includes kindness and compassion. Combining this human element with innovation is paramount and enables optimal spine care for our patients.
NASS' ongoing mission is to foster research, education, and multidisciplinary collaboration locally and globally. By prioritizing a culture of safety, supporting diversity within our profession, and embracing technological advancement, we will continue to elevate the standards of spine care for the benefit of all patients. We must continue to utilize the strength unique to our organization and lead the path forward for optimal spine care. We are the only organization encompassing the entire spectrum of spine care providers and we must continue to be the leaders in spine care.
These are exciting times and present a tremendous opportunity for our organization. As I step into this leadership role, I look forward to NASS continuing to advance innovation and shape the future of our specialty. I am excited for the opportunity to work alongside all of you in the coming year to navigate these challenges and opportunities. Together, we will continue to shape the future of spine care and improve the lives of the patients we serve.